
From the Scoop Archive - 3/1/2003
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Melvin Purvis: The Real Dick Tracy
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| 1936 Post cereal premium photo; 2 known. |
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Back in Scoop 11-22-02, we did a piece on Dick Tracy - the
embodiment of crime-fighting in the gritty, gory underworld of Chicago in the
1930s. And, as we mentioned then, Dick Tracy was born as a response to the real
events that were taking place at the time. But did you know that one man
actually lived a life strikingly similar to the one Tracy helped immortalize in
the comic strips? He was Melvin Purvis, a South Carolina lawyer-turned-FBI
Agent, and his story is legendary.
Born in 1903, Purvis was a young
lawyer with no previous law-enforcing experience when he decided to join the FBI
in 1927. He spent the first few years chasing minor criminals around states such
as Texas and Oklahoma, but quickly moved up the ranks. Then, in 1932, he was
moved right into the heart of the action: the Bureau's Chicago office.
1934 was the year that Purvis' action-packed career really started to
take off. On April 24, special agents from the Chicago and St. Paul offices
received a tip that the Dillinger gang was hiding out in Wisconsin.
Unfortunately, however, things didn't go quite as planned - and when they
arrived, chaos ensued. In the dark and with no map of the place, two agents
became ensnared in a barbed wire fence while two more fell into a ditch. Things
only got worse when the agents fired at a passing car, thinking it was Dillinger
and crew, when in fact it was just a few locals out for some beers. Two were
wounded, one was killed. When all was said and done, one special agent was
killed, two were wounded, and the Dillinger gang was on the loose again.
Mortified, Purvis offered to resign from the Bureau - but J. Edgar Hoover
wouldn't hear of it. He liked Purvis, and knew there was something special about
him.
Sure enough, in July of that same year, Purvis got another chance
to prove himself and to finally bring the Dillinger gang to justice. Thanks to a
tip from one “woman in red,” brothel owner Anna Sage, Purvis and his
men rushed to the Biograph movie theatre in Chicago. At long last, that night
the group ambushed, and then killed the notorious John Dillinger. Purvis gained
national acclaim and became a hero known as the “Ace G-Man.” His
reputation was further sealed a few months later, when another tip led to the
killing of Pretty Boy Floyd.
Of course, Hoover, who had had such faith
and admiration for Purvis in the beginning, started to get a tad jealous of his
newfound fame. It showed in his treatment of him, and led to Purvis' 1935
resignation from the FBI. He married, took a variety of jobs and raised a
family, but died suddenly in 1960. While many deemed the death a suicide, there
is still speculation that perhaps Purvis was trying to remove a tracer bullet
that was stuck in his pistol.
During his heyday with the FBI, however,
Purvis was heavily promoted by Post cereals in newspapers and magazines, as well
as on cereal boxes. His “Junior G-Man Corps” and “Law and
Order Patrol” enlisted thousands of youngsters and produced plenty of
premiums from badges (with separate badges for members of the Girls Division!)
and ID cards to rings, flashlights, knives, fingerprint kits, manuals, and pen
and pencil sets. There was a TV movie made in 1974 starring Dale Robertson,
Melvin Purvis G-Man, and to this day his legendary life holds a
fascination with both historians and collectors alike.
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1936 Post cereal premium photo; 2 known.
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1936 Brass Badge
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1937 Brass Badge
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1937 Brass Badge
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1936, First certificate (Chief Operator).
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1937, Second certificate of appointment (Rank of Captain); less than 10 known.
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