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From the Scoop Archive - 5/10/2003
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The Adventures of Humpty Dumpty
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| A classic example of an 1877 Victorian Age chapbook (comic book) |
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We all remember Humpty Dumpty, that ill-fated egg from the popular
children's Nursery Rhyme who just couldn't, despite many noble attempts, be put
back together again. But did you know that the story of Humpty Dumpty goes back
to the reign of Charles I of England, back in the mid-1600s?
This first
Humpty Dumpty was a nickname for a gigantic wooden battering ram built for
Chuck's army during England's Civil War. "He" was designed to roll across the
River Severn and up against the walls of Gloucester, which was being held in the
control of Oliver Cromwell and the Roundheads. Unfortunately for Humpty, he was
no match for Cromwell and crew - and ended up being wrecked in the Severn,
drowning hundreds of soldiers to the helpless dismay of "all the King's horses
and all the King's men".
Over the years, the story of Humpty Dumpty was
told and retold with varying degrees of accuracy. Some accounts featured Humpty
as the King of England himself, while still others, including the popular
Nursery Rhyme, featured him as an egg. And yet another take on Humpty's tale,
which we'd like to focus on this week, comes in this 1877 "chapbook" for "Gantz'
Sea Foam".
Back in the 19th century, peddlers called "chapmen"
would go around town selling wares - and they would often present books, or
"chapbooks" to customers as an attempt to promote various products. The word
"chap" came from an Old World word for cheap, and indeed, these books were
either given away for free or were sold for a very cheap price.
In
this particular example featuring The Adventures of Humpty Dumpty, we
have a classic example of a Victorian Age chapbook. In fact, this could possibly
be the first appearance of a costumed comic character. And this Humpty is
certainly an interesting sight to behold, with his huge, craggy (almost
egg-like) white head, rather shrunken body clad in courtly garb, and twisted,
red-lipped grin.
The chapbook adventure begins with Mr. Dumpty noticing
a can of Gantz' Sea Foam in "yonder first class grocery". It is exactly what he
wants, for the merits of the economical and healthful baking powder are not lost
on him. Humpty immediately decides he must have the "perfectly pure" baking
powder - after all, "it makes the lightest pies and bread" and, Humpty even
thinks "t'would almost raise the dead"! So, away Humpty goes with his trusty can
of Sea Foam to embark on a baking brouhaha.
But before he does, we are
given two pages devoted to describing the Sea Foam powder as "the best in the
world" that saves money, promotes good health and is double the strength of
other baking powder. Then we return to Humpty, who, upon getting the Sea Foam
home, gets himself into a sticky situation.
Dear Humpty, feeling very
enthusiastic, puts a smidge too much Sea Foam in his bread recipe - and thus,
his dough begins to rise uncontrollably. In a last ditch effort to stop the
wayward dough, Humpty jumps on top of it...to no avail. The dough keeps rising,
with Humpty in tow, until it finally launches into space - only dropping Humpty
upon reaching the moon. Humpty tumbles back to Earth, unscathed, mind you, and
the tale ends with him "quite safe at home, lauding the merits of Sea Foam".
Of course, chapbooks such as this one were wildly popular in the late
19th century, but were soon replaced by comics in the newspaper
strips and magazines. And with the new comics came new characters...and despite
the attempts of all the King's Horses and all the King's men, Humpty wasn't
heard from in comics again.
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A classic example of an 1877 Victorian Age chapbook (comic book)
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Could this be the first appearance of a flying comic character?
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